{"id":784,"date":"2019-08-14T22:47:09","date_gmt":"2019-08-14T22:47:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.waterforpeople.org\/?p=784"},"modified":"2019-08-14T22:47:09","modified_gmt":"2019-08-14T22:47:09","slug":"chapananga-is-open-defecation-free","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canada.waterforpeople.org\/fr\/chapananga-is-open-defecation-free\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapananga est sans d\u00e9f\u00e9cation \u00e0 l'air libre"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les 216 villages de l'autorit\u00e9 traditionnelle de Chapananga dans le district de Chikwawa au Malawi ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9s exempts de d\u00e9f\u00e9cation \u00e0 l'air libre \u2013 une \u00e9tape importante pour le district et pour Water For People. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

"Aujourd'hui est un tr\u00e8s grand jour pour notre communaut\u00e9", a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Samuel Ngomondo, membre de la communaut\u00e9, lors de la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de la d\u00e9f\u00e9cation \u00e0 l'air libre qui a eu lieu en avril. "La c\u00e9l\u00e9bration symbolise un changement de comportement et d'\u00e9tat de vie pour la communaut\u00e9. Nous n'aurions jamais pens\u00e9 que nous irions aussi loin."<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Traditional-Authority-Chapananga-in-grey-jacket-shows-off-a-certificate-while-the-Minister-of-Health-blue-cap-looks-on.jpg\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Dans les projets d'eau et d'assainissement durables, la construction d'infrastructures n'est qu'une premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape. Les gens doivent \u00e9galement reconna\u00eetre l'importance des nouveaux services et \u00eatre motiv\u00e9s \u00e0 les utiliser. Favoriser ce type de changement de comportement prend du temps et constitue l'une des parties les plus difficiles du travail dans le secteur de l'eau, de l'assainissement et de l'hygi\u00e8ne. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais le changement s'est install\u00e9 et se propage dans des endroits comme Chapananga qui abritent des dizaines de milliers de personnes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'\u00e9tape sans d\u00e9f\u00e9cation \u00e0 l'air libre de Chapananga est le r\u00e9sultat de la mise en \u0153uvre par Water For People, avec ses partenaires, du mod\u00e8le d'assainissement total pilot\u00e9 par la communaut\u00e9 (CLTS), qui encourage les membres de la communaut\u00e9 \u00e0 promouvoir un changement de comportement entre eux et \u00e0 adopter des pratiques de d\u00e9f\u00e9cation plus s\u00fbres. Le personnel de sant\u00e9 du district visite les communaut\u00e9s et leur montre comment les pratiques de d\u00e9f\u00e9cation \u00e0 risque peuvent contaminer les aliments et l'eau, dans le but d'inciter les familles non seulement \u00e0 construire des latrines, mais \u00e0 comprendre l'importance de les utiliser. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samuel Ngomondo dit que la communaut\u00e9 avait l'habitude de penser que les latrines \u00e9taient une perte de temps et de ressources, et que les gens allaient plut\u00f4t \u00e0 la rivi\u00e8re ou dans la brousse pour d\u00e9f\u00e9quer. Il dit que gr\u00e2ce au CLTS, l'\u00e9tat d'esprit de chacun a chang\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Lorsque le mod\u00e8le CLTS a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 changer les mentalit\u00e9s, les familles ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 construire des latrines. Mais ensuite, les inondations ont frapp\u00e9 en 2015, an\u00e9antissant une grande partie des infrastructures d'assainissement nouvellement construites, et il semblait que Chapananga pourrait perdre une partie de son \u00e9lan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cependant, d\u00e8s que les inondations se sont calm\u00e9es, les membres de la communaut\u00e9 se sont mobilis\u00e9s pour donner la priorit\u00e9 \u00e0 la reconstruction de leurs installations sanitaires. Ils l'ont fait ind\u00e9pendamment du soutien de Water For People ou du gouvernement du district - un signe que le changement de comportement a vraiment eu lieu et est l\u00e0 pour rester. Aujourd'hui, la population de Chapananga de plus de 96 000 personnes est exempte de d\u00e9f\u00e9cation \u00e0 l'air libre. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

"Je vois un avenir tr\u00e8s prometteur pour Chapananga", d\u00e9clare Samuel. "Avant de commencer \u00e0 utiliser des latrines, nous \u00e9tions fr\u00e9quemment confront\u00e9s au chol\u00e9ra et \u00e0 la diarrh\u00e9e et consacrions plus de temps et d'argent \u00e0 prendre soin des membres malades de la famille. J'ai maintenant une famille saine et forte."<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les responsables du gouvernement du district de Chikwawa sont encourag\u00e9s par les progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s \u00e0 Chapananga et les contribuent largement \u00e0 l'ATPC.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

"La route n'a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 facile pour Chikwawa", d\u00e9clare Veronica Nkukumila, responsable de la sant\u00e9 environnementale du district de Chikwawa. \u00ab Lorsque le district de Chikwawa a \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9 \u00e0 des inondations, cela a d\u00e9truit de nombreuses infrastructures. Les membres de la communaut\u00e9 ont quand m\u00eame pu reconstruire leurs latrines parce qu'ils ont compris \u00e0 quel point c'\u00e9tait important. L'ATPC a rendu la communaut\u00e9 plus consciente des m\u00e9faits de la d\u00e9f\u00e9cation \u00e0 l'air libre. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Veronica esp\u00e8re que Chapananga n'est que la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape vers l'\u00e9limination de la d\u00e9f\u00e9cation \u00e0 l'air libre dans tout le district de Chikwawa. Depuis 2013, la couverture en latrines dans le district est pass\u00e9e de 49 \u00e0 61%. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

"Il y a de l'espoir pour tout le district de Chikwawa de devenir FDAL", dit-elle. "Le personnel du district est en premi\u00e8re ligne pour essayer d'atteindre tout le monde." <\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les 216 villages de l'autorit\u00e9 traditionnelle de Chapananga dans le district de Chikwawa au Malawi ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9s exempts de d\u00e9f\u00e9cation \u00e0 l'air libre \u2013 une \u00e9tape importante pour le district et pour Water For People. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1728,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-malawi","category-sanitation"],"yoast_head":"\nChapananga is Open Defecation Free - Canada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/canada.waterforpeople.org\/fr\/chapananga-is-open-defecation-free\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chapananga is Open Defecation Free\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The 216 villages in the Traditional Authority of Chapananga in Chikwawa District in Malawi have been declared open defecation free \u2013 a huge milestone for the district, and for Water For People.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/canada.waterforpeople.org\/fr\/chapananga-is-open-defecation-free\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Canada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-08-14T22:47:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"katleitzmann\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"katleitzmann\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimation du temps de lecture\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canada.waterforpeople.org\\\/chapananga-is-open-defecation-free\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canada.waterforpeople.org\\\/chapananga-is-open-defecation-free\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"katleitzmann\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canada.waterforpeople.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9b488800bc482fab7527b8f06cf44bb7\"},\"headline\":\"Chapananga is Open Defecation Free\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-08-14T22:47:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canada.waterforpeople.org\\\/chapananga-is-open-defecation-free\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":542,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canada.waterforpeople.org\\\/chapananga-is-open-defecation-free\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"articleSection\":[\"Malawi\",\"Sanitation\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/canada.waterforpeople.org\\\/chapananga-is-open-defecation-free\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canada.waterforpeople.org\\\/chapananga-is-open-defecation-free\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/canada.waterforpeople.org\\\/chapananga-is-open-defecation-free\\\/\",\"name\":\"Chapananga is Open Defecation Free - 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